History and culture
Madonie festivals and traditions: calendar and rituals
Madonie traditions month by month: Holy Week, the Miracula of Gangi, Sant'Anna, the Ballo della Cordella, the Giostra dei Ventimiglia and nativity scenes.
Traditions in the Madonie are almost all tied to the religious calendar and to the farming year. The high points are Holy Week (Cefalù and Petralia Sottana), Whit Monday with the Miracula of Gangi, Sant’Anna in Castelbuono in late July, the Giostra dei Ventimiglia and the Ballo della Cordella in August, and the nativity scenes in December. Several rituals are listed in the Register of Intangible Heritage of the Sicilian Region.
At a glance
- Spring: carnival in Castellana Sicula and Collesano, Holy Week, the Crucifix feasts of Isnello and Geraci (1-3 May), the Transhumance in Geraci, the Spirito Santo in Gangi.
- Summer: Saints Peter and Paul in Petralia Soprana (29 June), ’A Fera in San Mauro Castelverde, Sant’Anna in Castelbuono (25-27 July), the Giostra dei Ventimiglia, the Santissimo Salvatore and the ’Ntinna a mari in Cefalù (6 August), the Ballo della Cordella.
- Autumn: San Nicola and the frottole in Isnello (7 September), the Fera di San Gandolfo in Polizzi (third Sunday of September).
- Winter: living nativity in Gangi (26-29 December), the Via dei presepi and Magico Natale in Cefalù.
- In the Register of Intangible Heritage: Ballo della Cordella, frottole of Isnello, the feast of San Bartolomeo and the Transhumance of Geraci Siculo.
Calendar of Madonie traditions
This table lists the traditional festivals we follow in our events section, with their usual period. Exact dates for each year are on the linked event pages.
| Period | Festival | Town |
|---|---|---|
| February-March | Carnevale delle Madonie, allegorical floats | Castellana Sicula |
| February-March | Carnival and the Peppe ’Nnappa contest | Collesano |
| Saturday before Palm Sunday | Passion play on piazza Duomo | Cefalù |
| Holy Week | processions and Easter ’Ncuontru | Petralia Sottana, Cefalù |
| 29 April-1 May | Santissimo Crocifisso and frottole | Isnello |
| 3 May | Santissimo Crocifisso | Geraci Siculo |
| late May | Festa della Transumanza | Geraci Siculo |
| Whit Monday | Spirito Santo and Miracula | Gangi |
| 18 June | San Calogero | Petralia Sottana |
| 25-29 June | Saints Peter and Paul | Petralia Soprana |
| early July | ’A Fera, San Mauro Abate | San Mauro Castelverde |
| 25-27 July | Sant’Anna | Castelbuono |
| first weekend of August | Giostra dei Ventimiglia | Geraci Siculo |
| 6 August | Santissimo Salvatore and ’Ntinna a mari | Cefalù |
| Sunday after 15 August | Ballo della Cordella | Petralia Sottana |
| 23-24 August | San Bartolomeo | Geraci Siculo |
| 7 September | San Nicola and the Frottola | Isnello |
| third Sunday of September | Fera di San Gandolfo | Polizzi Generosa |
| 26-29 December | living nativity | Gangi |
All festivals, including non-traditional ones, are in the Madonie events calendar.
Holy Week
This is when the villages of the Madonie show their confraternities and old rituals most.
Petralia Sottana. On Good Friday the statues are carried up to the Calvary, a structure with three crosses guarded by men dressed as Roman soldiers, whom tradition calls “giudei”. The church bells fall silent and a wooden rattle, the trucculuni, sounds instead. At noon on Easter Sunday there is the ’Ncuontru: the Risen Christ and the Madonna move towards each other in the square and the Mother drops her black veil (Madoniedintorni). Programme and dates on the Holy Week in Petralia Sottana page.
Cefalù. On the evening of the Saturday before Palm Sunday the Passion play in piazza Duomo is performed, with the cathedral as backdrop. On Palm Sunday the procession goes from the church of Maria Santissima della Catena to the cathedral along corso Ruggero; on the evening of Good Friday the dead Christ and the Addolorata cross the town centre (Il Cefalino). Details on the Holy Week in Cefalù page.
The Miracula of Gangi
The Spirito Santo festival in Gangi lasts about ten days and peaks on Whit Monday. That day more than forty statues of saints leave the Chiesa Madre and are carried on shoulders down to the Sanctuary of the Spirito Santo, in the lower part of town.
In front of the church the bearers run back and forth three times with the statues on their shoulders: this is the Miracula ritual. In 2026 the festival ran from 14 to 25 May, 450 years after the dedication of the sanctuary (Madonie Press). The Spirito Santo festival in Gangi page has this year’s programme.
Sant’Anna in Castelbuono
Sant’Anna is the patron saint of Castelbuono and her relic, the saint’s skull, has been kept in the Palatine Chapel of the Ventimiglia castle for more than five hundred years. The festival opens with the novena in mid-July:
- on 25 July there is the Corteo delle Chiavi, the procession of the keys;
- on the 26th the international road race, the Giro di Castelbuono;
- on the 27th the bishop of Cefalù’s pontifical Mass and, in the evening, the procession with the relic through the streets.
These are the days when Castelbuono is at its busiest (Castelbuonolive). Dates and programme on the Festa di Sant’Anna page; the story of the relic is in our guide to the Madonie castles.
The Ballo della Cordella in Petralia Sottana
The Register of Intangible Heritage entry (Sicilian Region, CRicd) also calls it the “dance of jubilation”: a thanksgiving for a good wheat harvest, pagan in origin, later absorbed into the feasts of the Madonna dell’Alto, patron of Petralia Sottana. It has been in the Register since 4 October 2012.
How it works today:
- At 3 pm the old wedding procession on horseback parades: bride and groom first, then bridesmaids and relatives.
- At 5 pm, at the municipal sports ground, twelve couples, one for each month of the year, dance around a pole topped with a bunch of wheat ears.
- Each dancer holds a coloured ribbon, u curdeddu: the couples weave it around the pole in four figures (sowing, germination, harvest, bread) and then unweave it by dancing in reverse.
- Before they start, the dancers say a prayer to the Madonna dell’Alto.
It is danced on the first Sunday after 15 August: in 2026 on 16 August (Madoniedintorni). Event page: Ballo della Cordella.
The Giostra dei Ventimiglia in Geraci Siculo
The medieval re-enactment of Geraci, once the capital of the Ventimiglia county. On the first weekend of August there is an evening of theatre in the square, then on Sunday the knights’ oath, the historical parade in 14th-century costume and the tournament on horseback between the towns of the old county. Watching is free. In 2026, at its 36th edition, it was held on 1 and 2 August (Madonie Press).
Programme and dates on the Giostra dei Ventimiglia page.
Patron saint festivals not to miss
- Saints Peter and Paul, Petralia Soprana (29 June): after the morning alborata the great procession of the patron saints ends on piazza Duomo with the Stendardieri, the banner bearers. Page: Saints Peter and Paul.
- ’A Fera, San Mauro Castelverde (early July): nine days for San Mauro Abate, with the bishop’s Mass, processions and the blessing of the fields. Page: ’A Fera.
- Santissimo Salvatore, Cefalù (6 August): in the evening the statue of the Saviour crosses the town and the bishop speaks from the cathedral steps. In the afternoon, at the Vecchia Marina, there is the ’Ntinna a mari: contestants walk along a greased pole jutting out over the sea to grab the Saviour’s flag, and almost all of them end up in the water. Pages: Santissimo Salvatore and ’Ntinna a mari.
- San Bartolomeo, Geraci Siculo (23-24 August): the statues of San Bartolo and San Giacomo come out together carried by young men and stay side by side in the Chiesa Madre until the thanksgiving feast at the end of September. It is in the Register of Intangible Heritage. Page: San Bartolomeo.
- San Nicola, Isnello (7 September): in the afternoon the Frottola is sung, in the evening the statue comes out on a small float. Page: San Nicola.
- Fera di San Gandolfo, Polizzi Generosa (third Sunday of September): three processions with the statue and relics of the patron saint, an octave of prayers and concerts. In 2026 it was the 706th edition (Madoniedintorni). Page: Fera di San Gandolfo.
The frottole of Isnello
The frottole are sacred hymns in Sicilian, written between the 18th and 20th centuries and commissioned from Sicilian musicians and writers by the confraternities and congregations of Isnello. They are sung at village festivals, with choirs and the band. Since 16 October 2014 they have been listed in the Register of Intangible Heritage of Sicily, in the Book of Expressive Practices and Oral Repertoires (Sicilian Region).
You can hear them at the feast of the Santissimo Crocifisso in Isnello, on 1 May, and at San Nicola, on 7 September.
Shepherds, wheat and the countryside
Many Madonie traditions come from farm work.
- The Transhumance of Geraci Siculo, in late May: the herds climb to the mountain pastures through the village, on Sunday at 5 pm, with cheese made live and tastings. Since 2026 it has been in the Register of Intangible Heritage (Madonie Press). Page: Festa della Transumanza.
- The Ballo della Cordella, a thanksgiving for the wheat harvest.
- The votive breads of San Calogero, handed out by the confraternity in Petralia Sottana on 18 June. Page: San Calogero.
- The blessing of the fields during ’A Fera in San Mauro Castelverde.
Food festivals are in the Food section.
Carnival
- Carnevale delle Madonie in Castellana Sicula: since 1962, one Sunday of allegorical float parades. Page: Carnevale delle Madonie.
- Collesano Carnival: six days of festivities around the Peppe ’Nnappa contest for masks and dance halls, with the awards at dawn on Shrove Tuesday. Page: Collesano Carnival.
Christmas and nativity scenes
- Living nativity in Gangi, from 26 to 29 December in the Santa Lucia quarter: the scenes go from Nazareth to the Nativity, with departures every half hour from 5 pm to midnight. Book online in November, as places run out. Page: living nativity in Gangi.
- Presepe d’Incanto in Petralia Soprana, an artistic nativity scene in a former church with video mapping, from late December to 6 January. Page: Presepe d’Incanto.
- Via dei presepi in Cefalù, from 8 December to 6 January: nativity scenes in churches, courtyards and shop windows in the centre. Page: Via dei presepi.
Tips for seeing a festival
- Arrive early: Sant’Anna, the Miracula and the Cordella draw big crowds. Leave the car outside the old town.
- Book your accommodation early if you want to stay in the village. See where to stay in Castelbuono, in Gangi or in Petralia Sottana.
- Respect the ritual: processions are acts of faith. Do not step in front of the statues for a photo, and follow the confraternities’ instructions.
- Check the year: the dates of many festivals depend on Easter or on the village calendar. We confirm them on the event pages as soon as programmes come out.
The churches where processions start are in our guide to the Madonie churches.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the most famous festival in the Madonie?
- It depends on what you are looking for. For crowds and devotion, Sant'Anna in Castelbuono in late July and the Spirito Santo in Gangi on Whit Monday, with the Miracula. For folklore, the Ballo della Cordella in Petralia Sottana on the Sunday after 15 August and the Giostra dei Ventimiglia in Geraci Siculo on the first weekend of August.
- What is the Miracula ritual in Gangi?
- It is the high point of the Spirito Santo festival, on Whit Monday. More than forty statues of saints are carried on shoulders from the Chiesa Madre down to the Sanctuary of the Spirito Santo, in the lower part of Gangi. In front of the church the bearers run back and forth three times with the statues. In 2026 the festival ran from 14 to 25 May.
- When is the Cordella danced in Petralia Sottana?
- On the first Sunday after 15 August: in 2026 on 16 August. At 3 pm the old wedding procession on horseback parades, at 5 pm twelve couples dance around a pole, weaving twenty-four coloured ribbons. The dance has been in the Register of Intangible Heritage of the Sicilian Region since 2012.
- What is Holy Week like in the Madonie?
- The best-known rituals are in Cefalù, with the Passion play on piazza Duomo and the Good Friday procession, and in Petralia Sottana, where on Good Friday the statues are carried up to the Calvary guarded by the giudei and at noon on Easter Sunday there is the 'Ncuontru, the meeting of the Risen Christ and the Madonna.
- What are the frottole of Isnello?
- Sacred hymns in Sicilian written between the 18th and 20th centuries for the confraternities and congregations of Isnello. They are sung at the village festivals, such as the Santissimo Crocifisso on 1 May and San Nicola on 7 September. Since 2014 they have been in the Register of Intangible Heritage of Sicily.
- When is the living nativity scene in Gangi?
- From 26 to 29 December, in the lanes of the Santa Lucia quarter, with departures every half hour from 5 pm to midnight. Entry is by booking and places run out every year: in 2025 bookings opened in mid-November. The 2026 dates had not yet been announced in October.
Sources
- Regione Siciliana, La Sicilia in rete: scheda REIS del Ballo della Cordella
- Regione Siciliana, La Sicilia in rete: scheda REIS delle Frottole di Isnello
- Madonie Press, la festa dello Spirito Santo a Gangi (12 maggio 2026)
- Madoniedintorni, corteo nuziale e Ballo della Cordella (15 agosto 2026)
- Castelbuonolive, programma di Sant'Anna 2026
- Madonie Press, la Giostra dei Ventimiglia (31 luglio 2026)
- Madoniedintorni, la Settimana Santa a Petralia Sottana (30 marzo 2026)
- Il Cefalino, Settimana Santa 2026 a Cefalù
- Madoniedintorni, la Fera di San Gandolfo a Polizzi Generosa (11 settembre 2026)
- Madonie Press, la Festa della Transumanza a Geraci Siculo (15 maggio 2026)
- Comune di Geraci Siculo, festeggiamenti in onore di San Bartolomeo
- Madonie Press, la festa di San Nicolò a Isnello (26 agosto 2026)
- Madoniedintorni, presepe vivente di Gangi (13 novembre 2025)
- Madoniedintorni, il Carnevale a Castellana Sicula (18 febbraio 2026)
- Madoniedintorni, il programma di agosto a Cefalù (13 luglio 2026)
- Madonie Press, 'A Fera di San Mauro Castelverde (4 luglio 2026)
Updated on 19 October 2026
Villages
1,011 m a.s.l.
Gangi
Borgo dei Borghi 2014, all stone on Monte Marone
1,039 m a.s.l.
Petralia Sottana
Home of the Madonie Park, at the foot of Piano Battaglia
1,147 m a.s.l.
Petralia Soprana
The highest town in the Madonie, Borgo dei Borghi 2018
423 m a.s.l.
Castelbuono
The town of the Ventimiglia castle, manna and testa di turco
1,077 m a.s.l.
Geraci Siculo
The first capital of the Ventimiglia, above the Madonie woods
16 m a.s.l.
Cefalù
The Norman cathedral, the Rocca and the sea at the foot of the Madonie
920 m a.s.l.
Polizzi Generosa
The town of the Abies nebrodensis, sfoglio and badda beans
583 m a.s.l.
Isnello
The town of the stars, beneath the Madonie cliffs
1,025 m a.s.l.
San Mauro Castelverde
The village at a thousand metres above the Gole di Tiberio
774 m a.s.l.
Castellana Sicula
The village of hamlets and murals
470 m a.s.l.
Collesano
Ceramics, a castle and the Targa Florio museum
Events
Over Religious festival · Gangi
Festa dello Spirito Santo and Miracula in Gangi
Over Religious festival · Castelbuono
Festa di Sant'Anna, patron saint of Castelbuono
Over Culture · Petralia Sottana
Ballo della Cordella in Petralia Sottana
Over Culture · Geraci Siculo
Giostra dei Ventimiglia in Geraci Siculo
Over Religious festival · Petralia Sottana
Holy Week and 'Ncuontru in Petralia Sottana
Over Religious festival · Gangi
Gangi living nativity "Da Nazareth a Betlemme"
See also
Culture
Churches of the Madonie: Cefalù Cathedral and the Gagini
Churches to see in the Madonie: Cefalù's Norman cathedral, mother churches with Gagini marbles, the Last Judgement of Gangi, the Polizzi triptych, Gibilmanna.
Culture
History of the Madonie: from prehistoric caves to today
The history of the Madonie: prehistoric caves, Greeks and Romans, Arabs, Normans, the Ventimiglia county, the early modern age, the Park and depopulation.